Hank explains that DNA stores our genetic instructions and illustrates how DNA is structured. He explains the parts of the Double Helix structure and uses a book to put into perspective just how many base pairs are tightly packed in each chromosome.
Hank explains how DNA and three specialized versions of RNA synthesize proteins. He delves into the process of transcription, which involves copying genetic information from DNA to RNA.
Sophie explains why we eat food: to ingest chemicals such as nutrients. She dissects a salad to illustrate the different types of nutrients our body needs: carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. She provides an example of each type of nutrient.
Hank explains the different types of nutrients that our body needs: water, vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, lipids (fats), and proteins. He explains what each type of nutrient is used for and how it's used by the body.